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				<title><![CDATA[Offaly Historical &amp; Archaeological Society - Articles - ]]></title>
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					  <title><![CDATA[Rev. Francis Sadleir]]></title>
					  <link>http://www.offalyhistory.com/articles/172/1/Rev-Francis-Sadleir/Page1.html</link>
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<p align="justify"><font face="Arial"><img title="" height="163" alt="" src="http://www.offalyhistory.com/content_images/articles/rev_franc_sadleir.jpg" width="150" align="left" border="0"/>Francis Sadleir was a native of Castletown, Co. Tipperary. Some time in the early years of the nineteenth century he came into possession of Mullagh House, Killurin, near Tullamore. The <i>Dictionary of National Biography,</i> vol. 50, London (1897) carries a brief account of his career. It states that he was born in 1774, the youngest son of Thomas Sadleir. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin he became a doctor of divinity in 1813. Here he later held professorships of mathematics and Greek. </font>
<p align="justify"><font face="Arial">Mr. Sadleir was an ardent supporter of Catholic Emancipation and was one of the first commissioners for administering funds for the education of the poor in Ireland in 1831. In 1837 he was made Provost of Trinity College and remained in that position for fourteen years. It is said that he refused an offer of a bishopric on a number of occasions. </font>
<p align="justify"><font face="Arial">He married Letitia Grave of Ballycommon in 1801. One source states that she was the daughter of Joseph Grave while another gives William. Both Joseph and William were sons of Rev. Joseph Grave and his wife Abigail Digby, daughter of Simon Digby, Bishop of Elphin. Joseph the younger was rector of Ballycommon parish. </font></p>

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					  <author>no@spam.com (John Kearney)</author>
					  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 14:47:34 IST</pubDate>
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					  <title><![CDATA[Bishop William Quarter (1806-1848) - First Catholic Bishop of Chicago]]></title>
					  <link>http://www.offalyhistory.com/articles/228/1/Bishop-William-Quarter-1806-1848---First-Catholic-Bishop-of-Chicago/Page1.html</link>
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<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial"><img title="" height="288" alt="" src="http://www.offalyhistory.com/content_images/articles/bishop_quarter.jpg" width="185" align="left" border="0"/>William Quarter was born on <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month="1" Day="21" Year="1806">21st January 1806</st1:date> at Killurin, near Tullamore, son of Michael Quarter and Anne, nee Bennett. His brothers were John, Walter and James. Local tradition has it that their house was near Killurin crossroads. It was a mud-walled thatched dwelling and stood there up to the 1940s. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">The Quarters were said to have been educated in a hedge-school in Killoughy run by a Thomas Rourke. He was a great teacher of languages and a number of his students became priests. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">At the age of eight years William Quarter's education had progressed sufficiently that he could enter a boarding school in Tullamore run by Rev. Mr. Deran a retired Presbyterian clergyman who was considered to be one of the finest classical teachers of his time in the country. Following two years of study there, William advanced to the <st1:place><st1:PlaceType>school</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName>Thomas</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> and William Fitzgerald which was housed in the building where Tullamore Motor Works House is today. Here he spent about six years preparing for entry to St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. Meanwhile Fr. McAuley from Broughal, Kilcormac returned home from the <st1:country-region><st1:place>United States</st1:place></st1:country-region>. He was a frequent visitor to the Quarter household in Killurin where he spoke of the dreadful plight of the Irish Catholics in <st1:country-region><st1:place>America</st1:place></st1:country-region>. Young William was so moved by these stories that he considered his mission in life to be there rather than in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Ireland</st1:place></st1:country-region>. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">Having got the blessing of his bishop, Dr. Doyle and his parents he departed for <st1:country-region><st1:place>Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region> in 1822. Eventually making his way to Emmetsburg in <st1:State><st1:place>Maryland</st1:place></st1:State> he entered the seminary there. In the following year he was made Professor of Greek and Latin. He went to <st1:State><st1:place>New York</st1:place></st1:State> in 1829 where he was ordained to the priesthood the same year. He spent much of his time among the poor and suffering. Under his guidance schools were set up to cater for the needs of the poor children. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">In 1834 the Diocese of Chicago was established and Fr. William Quarter who was consecrated bishop in 1844 was appointed to this new See where he was joined by his brother Walter who had been ordained earlier. They set about building schools and paying off the debt on a newly built church. By the end of his first year as bishop the Cathedral was paid for and a university and seminary were established. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">The enormous amount of work that he undertook brought about his early death. At the age of forty-two he died in April 1848 and was buried in his cathedral. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">The name Quarter is no longer to be found in Killeigh parish. In fact at present it is very scarce in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Ireland</st1:place></st1:country-region> if at all any exists. The first reference we find to the name in the area is on a headstone in Castlebrack [near Killeigh but in Mountmellick parish, Co. Laois] graveyard to the memory of Margaret Quarter who died in 1777. Another, to the memory of Walter Quarter who died in 1801, is also in Castlebrack. There is little doubt but that the latter is of the same family as the bishop who had a brother Walter. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Arial">Outside of Killeigh parish we find that they were in Rosenallis parish, Co. Laois in the 1820s, Tinnahinch, Co. Laois in the 1850s and in Mountmellick parish records in 1869. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>]]></description>
					  <author>no@spam.com (John Kearney)</author>
					  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 08:22:06 IST</pubDate>
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